mercredi 30 septembre 2015

Is Edinburgh's cycling budget making the city better for bikes?

Laura Laker takes to two wheels around the Scottish capital to see how the council’s money is being spent and whether it is making a difference

I’m chasing Kim Harding down a hill. We’re heading from the Royal Mile to Princes Street on the kind of descent one rarely encounters, living as I do in a very flat part of the country.“I love that hill,” he says as we regroup at the traffic lights.

Like Athens and Rome, Edinburgh is built on seven hills, but perhaps more akin to a “lumpy” city like Bristol, those hills don’t deter people from cycling in relatively high numbers by UK standards - 6% of journeys to work and school are by bike, or 2% of all journeys.

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I want to go into property development

I’m worried about securing a mortgage because, although I have quite a lot of cash, I am unemployed

Q I recently gave up my job as a housing consultant and decided I would like to do something different. Property development/investment sounds interesting and as my husband and I are both skilled and experienced in design, building and refurbishment work we are well placed.

I have a pretty strong cash nest to work from but a mortgage adviser said I should avoid putting all the money into one property and this means I would require a buy-to-let mortgage.

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The New Mattress Professionals

Startup companies like Casper, Eve, Leesa and Keetsa are selling mattresses online at cheaper rates and using social media marketing campaigns to woo customers.

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What Is First Class These Days? It's Complicated

As airlines inflate premium-cabin offerings, travelers no longer know what amenities to expect.

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In Colombian Town, People Love Their Mummies

In the town of San Bernardo, a small mausoleum houses mummies in glass cases, local residents born roughly within the last hundred years.

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A New Look at the Backpack

Today’s well-designed fashionable backpacks are the streamlined solution for working women who prefer to go purse-less.

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Colleges Don't Need to Pay Athletes Beyond Attendance Costs

A federal appeals court on Wednesday ruled that the NCAA can keep a ban on compensating athletes beyond the cost of attending school, in effect nullifying last year’s landmark decision that such rules violate antitrust law.

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When a Spot in the Olympic Trials Is Enough

Hundreds of non-elite marathoners will compete this autumn for spot in the Olympic trials—despite having no Olympic ambition.

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Female surgeons 'face hostility'

Operating theatres are a "hostile environment for women", one of the country's leading female surgeons has told the BBC.

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Nursing Homes Bill for More Therapy Than Patients Need, U.S. Says

An inquiry by federal investigators found that nursing homes lined their pockets by routinely filing claims for the most expensive level of therapy no matter what was necessary.











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'Diabetes in pregnancy changed me'

Why it's key to stay healthy when carrying a baby

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Car smoking ban comes into force

A law banning smoking in vehicles where children are present comes into force in England and Wales.

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'Good bacteria' key to stopping asthma

Being exposed to "good bacteria" early in life could prevent children developing asthma, say US scientists.

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12 Facts You Should Know About Ovarian Cysts

What are ovarian cysts? Experts explain this common (and usually harmless) condition.

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Recipe for an Utterly Irresistible Macaroni and Cheese

Few people turn down mac ‘n’ cheese. But this recipe is so tempting it will set even the pickiest on the path to eating well. Think of it as the gateway pasta.

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A Basement Office That's a Wonder Down Under

Working in a cellar every day could be drudgery—unless your subterranean office is the homiest room in the house. Here, advice on transforming a basement space from interior designer Tricia Foley.

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Study Finds Psychotherapy’s Effectiveness for Depression Is Overstated

A new analysis found that talk therapy are effective for treating depression, but about 25 percent less effective than previously thought.











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Secrets to Creating a Better Hotel Room

At Marriott’s Innovation Lab, researchers find that better Wi-Fi, more outlets and soundproofing trump fancy shampoos.

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Sports Sitting Will Kill Us All

There is a growing belief in the long-term health risks of sitting. What is a sports fan to do?

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A Day in the Life of David Lauren

The Ralph Lauren scion brings a mix of retail savvy and digital pageantry to the luxury brand.

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VIDEO: The challenges for a Kenyan paramedic

Lack of an effective national ambulance service in Kenya has seen private firms and organisations take the lead in providing medical emergency services across the country.

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Womb transplants: how do they work?

What would the first UK womb transplant involve?

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The New Rules of Specialization: How to Add Muscle Mass

Building muscle doesn’t just “happen.” You must force growth by using this proven technique that will add size to any stalled workout program.

Beginnings suck.

Sure they are exciting — in theory — but learning a new skill or practicing a new habit can be incredibly frustrating. With time, practice, and lots of effort, you see rapid improvements and rewards for your relentlessness.

When it comes to building muscle, oftentimes the opposite is true. When first start training you seem to gain size like you were born to be a bodybuilder, or you drop fat as if those 4-week magazine promises are actually a reality.

Then a funny thing happens: you become better at lifting and yet most of the time the progress slows down. Sometimes almost completely.

Sure, you add some weight to your lifts or learn some new exercises, but you end up feeling like your body is muscle-resistant.

What gives?

In the most basic sense, you’re completely normal. Plateau is a natural part of body transformation.

At a higher level, you’re digging your own grave by ignoring a few simple rules. You see, you need to add in specialization that targets your weak points and gives them no choice but to change into what you desire.

To bust past your plateau and start gaining muscle fast, you usually have to stop following the same traditional methods and become more innovative with your workouts.

Remember, muscle growth is primarily the result of three factors: muscle tension, metabolic stress, and muscle damage. That means just adding weight is not enough. You need to challenge your muscles in ways that force them to grow. 

Having a hard time gaining muscle or jumpstarting a lack of progress? Good, you’re not alone. But with a specialized approach, as pointed out below by muscle-building specialist Bryan Krahn, you can jumpstart almost any stagnant plan.

Adding Muscle: The New Rules of Specialization for Size

In the simplest sense, you want gains. New muscle. More size. Something you can look at in the mirror and think, “Awesome, my body changed.”

To make that happen, select a body part and then make it a focus for at least 4 to 6 weeks. Follow the rules below, and you will see the type of changes you want, but be forewarned: it will require quite a bit of extra effort.

  • Design: Yes, there is a time and place for body part trainng. One body part or muscle group (chest, back, legs, arms, etc) at a time.
  • Sets: 40-50 sets per week
  • Frequency: 2-4 sessions per week. Spreading the weekly volume over more training days typically works better.
  • Rep range: All of them! 4-6, 8-15, 12-25. Even sets of 50. The only range to avoid would be sets of 3 or less, especially if frequency is on the high end. Save that for a dedicated functional hypertrophy phase.
  • Exercises: All of them. Compound lifts are great but isolation work earns its stripes during a specialization phase. Also include both unilateral and bilateral movements.

The Muscle-Building Difference

Variety is a strong hypertrophy driver, so during specialization phases I like to program exercises that I haven’t used consistently in two years at least.

This doesn’t mean making up silly exercises – just switching from wide-grip barbell curls to medium grip. Buy Bill Pearl’s book The Keys to the Inner Universe. You’ll find plenty of options

Intensity Techniques

If your workout just consists of the, “same old, same old” you probably won’t notice much difference, although the added frequency will probably cause a spark. This is about creativity that makes your muscles feel alive.

Add in techniques like mid-rep pauses, peak contractions, accentuated stretches, drop sets, super sets, and compound sets. Just not all in the same workout. More is more…up to a certain point. So take a technique or two, and then add it to your workout.

Oh yeah, and one of thing: Avoid techniques like forced reps or negative reps.

But What About The Other Body Parts?

Think maintenance. Use full body workouts with basic, compound exercises performed with perfect technique while leaving a few “reps in the hole.” This will provide a solid training effect and make you feel like you’re actually doing something worthwhile. Which you are — reinforcing great technique.

Duration

Use this approach for 4-6 weeks max. You need to reduce volume to allow supercompensation to occur. It’s also wise to return to more “normal” training before embarking on another specialization phase.

For example:

  • 4-6 week Arm Specialization
  • 1-2 week Unloading (volume reduction)
  • 4-8 week “Normal” Program
  • 4-6 week Leg Specialization

Note: Never do back-to-back specialization phases for the same muscle group. It doesn’t work.

What does this look like? Read more about Krahn’s specific strategies, and understand why you’re too boring to build muscle.

It addresses many of the common issues of stalled progress, and provides a path to make sure you keep growing.

A Different Approach to Muscle

Tired of the same results? At Born Fitness, we like to show you a different way. Learn more here.

The post The New Rules of Specialization: How to Add Muscle Mass appeared first on Born Fitness.



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Leave class out of the London cycling debate

Whatever you think about the capital’s cycle provision, jibes about ‘City boys’ or the middle class are a silly diversion from the real problems

I’d like to propose an amendment to Godwin’s law, the notion that decrees whoever compares an opponent to the Nazis in an online discussion has lost the argument.

My variant would be this: if you’re debating cycle infrastructure and you use “middle class” in a pejorative sense, the internet automatically deletes your last day’s typed output.

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Millions More Need H.I.V. Treatment, W.H.O. Says

New guidelines from the World Health Organization increase by nine million the number of people who should get antiretroviral triple therapy and by untold millions the number who should get protective doses.











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VIDEO: 'They told me I had no womb'

A woman who may benefit from womb transplantation in the UK says carrying her own child would be "an absolute gift".

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What to Know About the New Mortgage Forms

New rules help borrowers compare home loans and see the total cost before closing

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Kate Winslet Stars in the Highly-Anticipated Film, 'Steve Jobs'

The tenacious Oscar, Emmy and Grammy-award winner deftly balances family life with a stellar career.

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Glaciers, volcanoes and hot springs: can I really run across Iceland?

An adventure is finding new places outside your comfort zone. That’s why Robbie Britton and James Elson are running 342km across a sub-Arctic moonscape this week. That, and a love of hail

Today is all uphill. Four words you don’t want to hear when you find yourself on day five of a 342km run across Iceland. My legs are tired, but strangely my mind is looking forward to the next couple of days.

After five days of running across the desolate moonscape that is the central Icelandic highlands, battling a headwind for four of those days, while sleeping in toilets, barns, tents and anywhere else we could find, I’m a little tired.

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