vendredi 26 juin 2015

What unread books can teach us

‘The writer Nassim Taleb approvingly calls a collection of unread books an “antilibrary”’

The novelist and scholar Umberto Eco once bemoaned the fact that many visitors to his home, seeing his vast personal library, can’t help but exclaim: “What a lot of books! Have you read them all?” His jaw stiffens: the question implies that his floor-to-ceiling bookshelves are for showing off, when actually they’re a research tool. Unread books are where the action is. The writer Nassim Taleb approvingly calls such a collection an “antilibrary”; one’s shelves, he argues, should contain “as much of what you do not know” as finances allow. And don’t expect the proportion of unread books to fall, either. The more you read, the more the perimeter of your knowledge increases, and the more you’ll realise you don’t know. (Incidentally, Eco’s deadpan response to his visitors’ question is, “No, these are the ones I have to read by the end of the month. I keep the others in my office.”)

There are many similarly incisive bits of Eco-wisdom in a 1977 book recently translated into English. Its unprepossessing title is How To Write A Thesis; even worse, it hasn’t been updated for the era of personal computers or the web. Yet really, beneath the surface, it’s about cultivating curiosity and learning how to learn, whether or not you’re doing a PhD. For example, who hasn’t encountered what Eco calls “the alibi of photocopies” – the way that, just by accumulating material, you start to imagine you’ve internalised it? “There are many things I do not know,” he writes, “because I photocopied a text and then relaxed as if I had read it.” One recent study suggests this problem will only get worse: having access to a search engine, researchers showed, makes people believe they know things they don’t.

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from Health & wellbeing | The Guardian http://ift.tt/1dl7oQQ
via health

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